Policies - Animal Issues

Animal Issues – Banning Live Horse Export for Slaughter from Manitoba

Approved: 17 January 2025

Whereas:

  • The live export of horses from Canada to Japan for slaughter exposes these animals to prolonged transportation conditions that often do not meet humane standards, causing significant suffering and distress 1;
  • Investigative reports reveal that in many cases, animal welfare legislation is not being met, resulting in illegal practices and putting the animals at increased risk 2;
  • The Liberal Government included a ban on live horse export on their 2021 election platform, and Prime Minister Trudeau later sent a mandate letter to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Business requesting immediate action on the ban 3; and
  • More than two thirds of Canadians oppose the live horse export for slaughter industry and are strongly in favor of a ban4;

Be It Resolved:

The Green Party of Manitoba supports:

  • An immediate ban on the export of horses from Manitoba for the purpose of slaughter, to protect their welfare and prevent inhumane treatment;
  • In light of current national efforts, that relevant authorities in Canada ban the live shipment of horses;
  • All stakeholders involved in the horse export industry, including breeders, owners, and transporters, receive support towards immediately transitioning their industry away from horse production and horse exportation; and
  • Public awareness campaigns be launched to educate the public about the live horse export for slaughter industry.

 

  1. CVMA. (2019). Guidelines on the humane transport of animals. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved from (Home | Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (canadianveterinarians.net))
  2. Animal Justice. (2024). New Report Uncovers Horse Deaths During Air Exports to Japan. Retrieved from New Report Uncovers Horse Deaths During Air Exports to Japan, Contradicting CFIA Records – Animal Justice
  3. Liberal Government, Our Platform. (2021). Retrieved from Protecting Animals | Liberal Party of Canada
  4. Nanos Poll (2019). Retrieved from 2019-07-26 Majority of Canadians say they have a problem with the slaughter of Canadian horses for human consumption and are uncomfortable or somewhat uncomfortable with the export of horse meat from Canada for human consumption (Parliamentary Group/Nanos) – Nanos Research

 

 

Animal Issues – Banning Mink Farms

Approved: 17 January 2027

Whereas:

  • Minks are sentient, wild, far-ranging, semi-aquatic, solitary animals who are crowded into small, barren wire cages on fur “farms,” stressing and weakening their immune systems 1;
  • COVID-19 is a bi-directional zoonosis that has been transmitted from humans to “farmed” minks and then back to humans allowing it to incubate with the risk of the development of variants of concern 2;
  • Seventy-five percent of emerging infectious diseases affecting humans are zoonotic (i.e. originating in fellow animals) 3;
  • Due to public health and environmental risks such as water contamination from waste and the potential for escaped minks to disrupt local ecosystems, the practice of “farming” minks is being banned in jurisdictions across the globe with British Columbia being the first in North America to do so 4;
  • The demand for fur, a luxury item, is dropping due to animal welfare concerns and an increasing number of designers and retailers are going fur free 5; and
  • The number of mink “farms” in Manitoba has been in steady decline along with the average price per pelt 6;

Be It Resolved:

The Green Party of Manitoba supports:

  • The phasing out and banning of mink “farms” in Manitoba; and
  • A just transition working with those in the industry to find alternative, green opportunities.

References:
1. Moratorium on B.C. Industrial Mink Farming: Ending the Farming of Wild Animals for Luxury Products. Union of BC Indian Chiefs news release – April 6, 2021
2. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on mink farms between humans and mink and back to humans. Science November 10, 2020
3. About Zoonotic Diseases. Center for Disease Control. February 29, 2024
4. Environmental Impacts. The Fur-Bearers
5. Global Fur Industry Statistics. Worldmetrics.org July 23, 2024
6. Mink Statistical Briefer. Agriculture Canada. July 15, 2021

     

    Animal Issues – Spring Bear Hunt and Animal Traps

    Approved: 27 February 2022

    Whereas:

    • It is estimated that there are between 25-30,000 black bears in Manitoba1, 2;   
    • MB doesn’t actively monitor black bear populations3  
    • Bears have their litters in spring, and bear cubs need to remain with their mother for approximately 16-17 months to ensure survival of the cubs4; 
    • Banning the killing of female bears accompanied by cubs is, for practical purposes, unenforceable;
    • Approximately 4000 bears are legally killed in MB each year, about 50% of which is normally conducted by foreign-based hunters5; 
    • The government of Manitoba does not track the number of female bears killed during the spring bear hunt;
    • In Ontario, approximately one third of the bears killed during the Ontario spring bear hunt are female6;
    • There is no ceiling on the number of black bear hunting licences available to purchase in a given year7;
    • Bears lose considerable weight during hibernation and are in a weakened state when they emerge from hibernation in the spring;
    • Bear hunting typically involves using food bait, often human food containing sugar, to attract bears;
    • Bear habituation to human food is a common cause of bear-human conflict;
    • There are human, non-lethal methods to minimize bear-human conflict8; and
    • The spring bear hunt is not an effective strategy for addressing bear-human conflict;

    Be It Resolved:

    The Green Party of Manitoba will:

    • Work to improve the wildlife existence in this province by increasing protection for critical habitat;
    • Ban logging and mining in provincial parks, and increase the percentage of Manitoba’s forests which remain undisturbed;
    • Call for a ban on the spring bear hunt which leaves so many orphaned bear cubs each spring;
    • Work with those who depend on trapping in order to feed their families; and
    • Raise awareness and support the use of humane methods which reduce animal suffering.

    References:

    1. Province of Manitoba: Black Bear Fact Sheet
    2. SaskToday: Bear encounters on the rise in Manitoba
    3. CBC News: ‘We’re in bear country’: Be alert, not alarmed, as bears bulk up for winter
    4. North American Bear Center: What Is The Black Bear Reproductive Cycle?
    5. The Free Press: The bear-naked truth: Sightings are on the rise
    6. Toronto Star: The Big Debate: Should there be a spring bear hunt?
    7. The Free Press: Bearing witness to commitment’s success
    8. Phys.Org: Reducing attractants is best strategy to reduce human-bear conflict