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Policies

Table of Contents

2011 Policies

2009 Policies

2008 Policies

2006 Policies

2005 Policies

2004 Policies

2003 Policies

2002 Policies

2001 Policies

 


POLICIES FROM THE 2001 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Policy 1 - Controlled Substances

Greens do not encourage the use of controlled substances. We believe it is ultimately the choice of individuals to use such substances.

Greens believe that marijuana should be legalized and treated as a controlled substance like tobacco and alcohol.

Taxes raised from the sale of these substances will, in part, fund education and rehabilitative/health services to prevent and treat substance abuse.

The federal government should decriminalize possession and use of hard drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Abuse of these drugs should be treated as a health issue. Distribution and sale of hard drugs should, however, remain a criminal offence.

The Greens will also consider the social and economic conditions underlying substance abuse in developing public policy.

Policy 2 - Restorative Justice (originally titled "Crime")

Greens support a move away from retribution-based justice towards restorative justice both within provincial and federal jurisdictions. This includes increased rehabilitative options, community service sentencing (for non-violent crime) and reform of the penitentiary system. Victim impact statements and restitution options should be weighed in sentencing. A Green approach to crime would not simply address its symptoms, but focus on causes.

Policy 3 - Same-Sex Rights

Greens support the extension of all legal rights enjoyed by heterosexual couples to same sex couples, including the right to legally marry and adopt children.

Policy 4 - Radioactive Waste Storage

Greens oppose the importation and storage of high-level radioactive waste created outside of Manitoba and brought into the Province.

Policy 5 - Health

Greens believe that all Manitobans have a right to equal access to health care services. Greens advocate a health care program, which emphasizes both the prevention of illness and personal responsibility for well being.

Critical to health promotion in our society is ceasing to add pollutants to the environment. To ensure health dollars are used wisely, Greens advocate evidence-based initiatives.

Greens support full funding for abortion services. We promote less invasive family planning programs reducing the need to seek such medical interventions. Manitoba Greens support a more inclusive health care program, which would take steps to permit the subsidization of alternative treatments and therapies.

Policy 6 - Gambling

Greens recognize that small-scale gambling with limited pots can be a source of entertainment.

We conclude, however, that large-scale and addictive gambling operations are unhealthy for individuals, families, and communities. Large gambling operations should not be used to raise government revenue.

Casinos: The Greens call for an immediate freeze on development of new casinos. Existing casinos will be phased out over a ten-year period.

VLTs: A Green government would ban video lottery terminals.

Economic Development: Several First Nation communities have put forward proposals for building casinos as a form of economic development. The Greens propose that 50% of the annual revenue from existing casinos be distributed to these communities as grants. The grants would be used to develop alternative economic projects that are sustainable.



POLICIES FROM THE 2002 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

1. Environmental Protection

To protect our province's environment and smaller farms, the Manitoba Greens support:

  • restoring the right of citizens to sue hog barns for causing excessive odours;
  • requirement of licensing and strict regulation of large-scale intensive livestock operations, including hog barns;
  • application of strict pollution standards appropriate to Manitoba's climate and geography to intensive livestock operations, including hog barns;
  • legislation prohibiting non-Manitoban corporate farmers from owning farmland in the province;
  • minimum standards for the humane treatment of farm animals; and
  • ending government subsidies to transnational corporate slaughterhouses.

2. Labour

The Manitoba Greens support extending minimum employment, labour, safety and workers' compensation protections to farm employees.

3. Basic Income

The Manitoba Greens support a Basic Income program for Manitoba. If possible this should be done with the financial help and participation of the federal government, but is not dependent on its participation.

This program would replace all social assistance programs currently administered by the provincial government. Special consideration would be given to those people in need of extra income, for example, people with disabilities.

4. Conservation

Under the present system, economic growth is supported by unlimited consumption of both renewable and non-renewable resources. However, on a finite world there is no an infinite supply of natural resources.

The Green Party recognises limits to growth. Limits to growth are likely to be imposed primarily by resource depletion and the ever-increasing costs of pollution. Furthermore, land is also in limited supply. An expanding world population demands expanding food supplies. Irresponsible land use planning, degradation of land through human activity and changes in land quality and availability due to climate change mean that land must be managed in such a way as to ensure sustainable human development and safeguard biodiversity.

Conservation of land and natural resource will be very important in order to protect the natural environment from pollution and degradation. The Green Party belives that technologies which promote reuse and recycling of materials and products should be given priority over the production of goods from newly generated resources. We believe our towns and cities should be structured in such a way as to maximize resource conservation.



POLICIES FROM 2003 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Policy 1 - Thirty-two Hour Work Week

The Manitoba Greens advocate that Manitoba change its standard hours of work from 40 to 32 hours a week.

Policy 2 - Provincial Parks and Sensitive Areas

Provincial Parks and sensitive areas including the Manigotagan River watershed and the East Shore Wilderness be kept pristine, protected, and free of industry. [Note: this policy was amended/added to by the 2nd policy resolution of 2004]



POLICIES FROM 2004 POLICY CONVENTION

1. Hemp

Hemp should be treated as any other agricultural product, without being subjected to special licenses or to special inspections.

2. Provincial Parks and Manitoba's East Shore Wilderness

RESOLVED:

  1. Provincial parks should be kept pristine, protected, and free of industry; and
  2. A comprehensive conservation plan should be developed for MB's East Shore Wilderness Area in full consultation with the area's First Nations communities, preserving First Nations' livelihood; this plan must include large contiguous tracts of land preserved free of industrial development.

3. Education Philosophy

Greens support and educational policy ensuring that:

  1. children are equipped with the learning skills that will enable them to lead lives in which they can thrive, not just survive
  2. education programmes provide a model of living, working, playing, and learning that accustoms everyone from childhood on to participate in a society that is sustainable, peaceful, and appropriately meets diverse needs
  3. opportunities be available for lifelong learning
  4. the full potential of all students is recognized and the motivations and strengths of both learners and teachers built upon.

4. Environmental Education

The Manitoba Greens would provide funding for environmental educators to every school in Manitoba. Duties for the position would include designing and implementing environmental education programmes.

5. Living Wage

RESOLVED:

  1. the minimum wage once again become a living wage; and
  2. the living wage be tied to a basic economic indicator.

6. Democratic reform

Manitoba Greens support proportional representation and support holding a referendum to change the current electoral system.

7. Fixed Election Dates:

The length of the governing party's term be fixed at four years unless the government falls in a non-confidence vote.

8. Family Day

The Manitoba Greens would legislate the third Monday in February as a statutory holiday.

9. Deposit Return System for Glass Food Containers

The Manitoba Greens would mandate that a deposit-return system for all glass food and beverage containers be implemented in Manitoba.

10. Ecological Sanitation

OVERVIEW: Sewering and wastewater systems are inherently capital- and energy-intensive; they cause endless problems including public health and ecosystem deterioration and they produce no useful product. Ecological sanitation systems exist that cause none of sewering and wastewater systems' problems but rather correct them, whose infrastructures cost far less, and in addition, produce a useful agricultural end product.

RESOLVED: Moving toward ecological sanitation requires:

  1. Implementing the six essentials of a sewer avoidance plan, and
  2. Implementing low-cost, on-site, excreta recycling technologies giving primacy to dry, composting toilets.

11. Family Planning

Manitoba Greens support full public funding for abortion services. A woman has the right to receive an abortion in the health care facility of here choice - from a small clinic to a large hospital - without financial or other penalty. A woman should not have to travel outside of her region for an abortion. That means every regional health authority should be legally required to offer abortion services within its geographical boundaries.

We promote less invasive family planning programs including education reducing the need to seek such medical interventions. Conception planning should be fully publicly funded under Medicare and pharmacare. The provincial government should require all Manitoba pharmacies to sell contraception and abortion products such as the 'morningafter pill' and the 'abortion pill'.


POLICIES FROM 2005 POLICY CONVENTION

1. Values

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba adopt the following Values/Principles; they are consistent with those of the Green Party of Canada, but are not identical:

  1. Ecological Wisdom: Human beings are a part of nature not separate from it. Whatever we do to the web of life, we do to ourselves.
  2. Integrity of the Earth's Ecosystem: Integrity refers to wholeness, to completeness, to the ability to function fully. The standard is Nature's sun-energized ecosystems in their undamaged state. The evolutionary creativity and continued productivity of Earth and its regional ecosystems require the continuance of their key structures and ecological processes. Pollution of air, sediments and water, along with exploitive extraction of inorganic and organic constituents, weaken ecosystem integrity.
  3. Grassroots democracy: People must be able to participate in the political, economic and environmental decisions that affect them.
  4. Social Justice: Individual, families and communities have access to the resources of the society. All have the right to a natural and social environment supportive of human dignity, bodily health and spiritual wellbeing.
  5. Diversity: We honour the diversity of life on our planet. An ecocentric worldview values Earth's diversity in all its forms, the non-human, as well as the human. Cultural, biological, social and economic diversity are central to healthy, functioning communities.
  6. Community-based Economics: Rather then people being subservient to the economy, the economy should provide for human needs within the natural limits of the earth. Local self-reliance to the greatest practical extant is the best way to achieve this goal. The economy shall promote the equitable distribution of wealth within and among nations.
  7. Decentralization: The people most affected by a problem must have the authority to solve it. Distant administrations cannot be responsive. Power must be returned to local communities. We support a restructuring of social, political and economic institutions to a democratic, less bureaucratic system. We support social simplification.
  8. Nonviolence: The GPM seeks to promote a culture of tolerance, nonviolence and peace. We encourage and support mutual understanding, solidarity and cooperation among all peoples and within and among nations.
  9. Equity: Equality and fairness need to replace domination and control. Full and equal participation by all Manitobans is needed in the decision-making processes of society.
  10. Responsibility: Global sustainability and international justice can only be achieved when responsibility is shared at all levels of society. We are all called to take responsibility for ourselves, our families, our communities and our planet.

2. Ten Principles For Sustainable Societies

RESOLVED: that this 2005 policy convention of the Green Party of Manitoba adopt the International Forum on Globalization's Ten Principles for Sustainable Societies as one aid to its own efforts to achieve the same.

3. Ecological Principles

* Fritjof Capra's SIX PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY (BELOW):

NETWORKS

We, like all life on Earth, are members of an ecological community interconnected and interdependent in a vast and intricate network of relationships - systems forming the web of life. In common with all life, we derive our essential properties and, in fact, our very existence from these systemic relationships.

NESTED SYSTEMS

Throughout nature exist multi-level structures of systems nesting within systems. Each system forms both an integrated whole of patterns and processes within its boundary and, simultaneously, forms part of a larger whole.

CYCLES

The interactions among members of an ecological community involve the exchange of energy and materials in continual cycles. These cycles in a community form part of a fabric of increasingly larger energy and materials cycles in a watershed, ecosystem and Earth's ecosphere.

FLOWS

Each organism is an open system; that is it has a need to feed on a continual flow of energy and materials to stay alive. The constant flow of solar energy sustains life and drives all ecological cycles.

DEVELOPMENT

Life unfolds at the individual level as manifested in its development and learning and it unfolds as evolution at the species level. This unfolding involves the interplay of creativity and mutual adaptation leading to the co-evolution of an organism with its ecosystem.

DYNAMIC BALANCE

All of nature's cycles involve feedback loops that result in an ecological community organizing and regulating itself by maintaining a state of dynamic balance that is characterized by continual fluctuations of energy and materials.

4. The Electoral System of Manitoba

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba (GPM) adopt a policy of electoral reform consisting of (1) the formation of a Citizens' Assembly and (2) the promotion of the Single Transferable Vote as the Manitoba Greens' preferred system.

RESOLVED: that the Manitoba Greens adopt a policy calling for the formation of a Citizens' Assembly on electoral reform.

RESOLVED: that the GPM adopt a policy of multi-member Single Transferable Voting (STV) for Winnipeg and Brandon, with single-member Alternative Voting (AV) for rural constituencies; and be it further

RESOLVED: that the method for counting ballots be similar to the one used in the Republic of Ireland that is listed below; and be it further

RESOLVED: that the issue of societal proportionality comprises a part of any and all planks or policies of the GPM dealing with electoral reform or change.

5. Factory farms

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention of the Green Party of Manitoba that moving toward a sustainable agriculture requires that as a first step to their being phased out, intensive farms be reduced in size and made to comply with strict and rigorously enforced regulations that protect human and ecosystem health and safeguard the comfort and well-being of the animals; and be it further

RESOLVED: that proposals to open or enlarge a factory farm must be subject to the approval of both the community and the neighbourhood directly affected.

6. Fuel Efficient Transportation

RESOLVED that:

  1. All Provincial government vehicle purchases be fuel-efficient ones such as gas/electric hybrid cars, and
  2. All individual car purchasers be provided with incentives, such as rebates, to buy fuel-efficient cars such as hybrids, and
  3. Implement an eco-tax on less fuel-efficient vehicles to be applied to the subsidy of energy efficient mass transportation systems
  4. The Province legislate that there be a gradual phase-in of buses using hydrogen fuel cells and or other alternative fuels.

7. Energy Efficiency

RESOLVED that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards provincial legislation which will set and pursue clear goals and objectives for increasing the efficiency of energy use in Manitoba.

8. Drought-Adapted Agriculture

OVERVIEW: The Canadian prairies have a history of drought cycles. Industrial, export-oriented agriculture arose during the relatively humid 20th century. Unfortunately, therefore, its inherent capital-, energy-, and water-intensive technologies are ill-suited to function when the inevitable extreme droughts return.

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards legislation that will require the Province to work cooperatively with other provinces, the Government of Canada and the U.S. government to set and pursue clear goals and measurable objectives to make the urgent transition from the present water-intensive industrial agriculture to a drought-adapted agriculture based on ecological principles.

9. Lake Winnipeg Pollution

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards:

  1. the Province of Manitoba creating, strengthening, and enforcing necessary laws and regulations that will protect surface and groundwaters from contamination by industrial chemicals and human and animal manures and ensure clean, safe water;
  2. the Province of Manitoba dedicate more resources to enforcement and dismantling procedural obstacles so the public can enforce the law where the government lacks either the resources or the political will; and be it further
  3. the Province of Manitoba adding new and innovative tools to our legal system's tool kit to address water contamination from non-point sources like agricultural and urban run-off and air-borne pollution; and
  4. the Province of Manitoba mandating that urban and rural populations and housed livestock operations adopt ecological sanitation technologies that contain human and animal manures, sanitize them and return them to the soil to complete, once again, natural cyclical processes.

10. Water Soft Paths

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards the Province of Manitoba creating, strengthening, and enforcing necessary laws and regulations that will protect surface and groundwaters from contamination by industrial chemicals and human and animal manures and ensure clean, safe water; and be it further

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards the Province of Manitoba dedicate more resources to enforcement and dismantling procedural obstacles so the public can enforce the law where the government lacks either the resources or the political will; and be it further

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards the Province of Manitoba adding new and innovative tools to our legal system's tool kit to address water contamination from non-point sources like agricultural and urban run-off and air-borne pollution; and be it further

RESOLVED: by this 2005 policy convention that the Green Party of Manitoba support and work towards the Province of Manitoba mandating that urban and rural populations and housed livestock operations adopt ecological sanitation technologies that contain human and animal manures, sanitize them and return them to the soil to complete, once again, natural cyclical processes.

11. Potable Water

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba advocates legislation which will:

  • Legislate watershed reserves for the protection of domestic water sources and, within those watersheds, ban logging, road building, pesticide use, grazing and industrial development
  • Ban the privatization of municipal water and wastewater services
  • Support federal government initiatives to ban bulk water exports
  • Ban the deposition of untreated human and livestock sewage into waterways
  • Require the phase-out of chlorination water treatment systems, replacing them with ozonation, ultra-violet sterilization, sand filtration and other safer water purification systems

12. Youth Suffrage

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba support lowering the voting age to 16 for provincial elections.

13. Aboriginal Education

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba adopt a policy stating that Manitoba Education shall collaborate with the aboriginal community to prepare and implement a plan designed to improve the educational experiences of aboriginal students and their families.

14. Chemical Pesticides

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba adopt a policy promoting alternatives to chemical pesticides in Manitoba; and be it further RESOLVED: that the GPM adopt policy to actively encourage all institutions, organizations, and residents in Manitoba to seek alternatives to chemical pesticides; and be it further

RESOLVED: that the GPM condemn the use of chemical pesticides in Manitoba.


POLICIES FROM 2006 POLICY CONVENTION

1. Canadian National Organic Standard

RESOLVED: that the GPM calls upon all governments to adopt the uniform, high quality, Canadian National Organic Standard.

2. Organic Farm Research and Education

RESOLVED: that the GPM calls upon all governments to increase research funding, farm extension services, and public education for organic and natural farming systems.

3. Pension Protection

RESOLVED that:

  1. The GPM joins Justice James Farley of the Ontario Superior Court judge Farley in calling for a public review of provincial and federal pension legislation; and
  2. The GPM calls upon all governments to prohibit all companies from claiming possession of pension trust fund earnings, and generally to protect the pension benefits which workers have earned.

4. Fossil-Fuel Independence

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba (GPM):

  1. Support and work towards the development and implementation of a comprehensive fossil-fuel independence commission and plan, which would have as their primary goal the reduction of fossil-fuel use in Manitoba; and
  2. Give primacy to soft-path analysis in terms of fossil-fuel use reduction; and
  3. Work towards the development and implementation of localization strategies for both urban and rural Manitobans, with a focus on local, including bioregionally-based, trade and socio-economic development to reduce fossil-fuel use; and
  4. Ensure that large-scale energy projects are scrutinized by an independent, transparent citizens' assembly with the onus of proof placed on proponents to demonstrate sustainability beyond a reasonable doubt;
  5. Implement a special program under the auspices of the fossil-fuel independence commission to help Manitobans transition their homes off natural gas using the purchasing and contracting powers of the government; and
  6. Give special consideration to those of minor means by utilizing progressive taxation principles in all localization and fossil-fuel reduction strategies.

5. Manitoba Energy

RESOLVED: that the Green Party of Manitoba advocate for:

  1. A new mandate for Manitoba Hydro to seek: First to reduce energy consumption through various programs of incentives and disincentives, then secondly to explore and implement renewable forms of energy beyond hydroelectric power;
  2. Manitoba Hydro to pursue energy production based on ecological principles;
  3. Manitoba Hydro's name to be changed to "Manitoba Energy"; and
  4. The newly mandated and renamed, Manitoba Energy, to be and remain owned by the people of Manitoba.

6. Current/Future Hydroelectric Development in Manitoba

RESOLVED that:

  1. A Green government would not consider initiating the construction of any new hydroelectric dams in Manitoba until a full assessment on the potential for energy conservation has taken place, and actions taken accordingly, and until the soft path on energy (including wind and other newer technologies) have been explored and developed in accordance with ecological principles;
  2. Plans for any dams currently being discussed but for which no work has been legally tendered or contracts signed should be abandoned until all the energy alternatives are considered;
  3. The Green Party of Manitoba advocate for an independent, citizen-driven commission/task force to be set up to do a complete ecological assessment on both the total cumulative effects of past hydroelectric dams in Northern Manitoba and the potential future ecological impact that the construction of more dams and their future decommissioning would have on the entire watershed. Traditional ecological knowledge of the area's inhabitants would be solicited and integrated into the assessment;
  4. The Green Party of Manitoba calls on Manitoba Hydro to clean up the debris left behind by Hydro activity, that Manitoba Hydro fund this fully, and that Manitoba Hydro work with the people of Northern Manitoba to carry out the clean up.

7. Aboriginal Rights and Hydroelectric Development

RESOLVED that:

  1. The GPM calls upon all governments to recognize that the aboriginal communities of northern Manitoba, including but not limited to those signatory to Treaty # 5 have collective aboriginal rights to the waters of the North, and as such may have to be compensated if any further development on the waters is to take place; and
  2. The GPM advocate for a commission to be set up to assess if any breaches of aboriginal rights by the Manitoba government and Manitoba Hydro have taken place, and to recommend a format for reopening negotiations on compensation.

8. Hazardous Waste

Background: Approximately 2000 metric tonnes of household hazardous waste enters our landfills annually. According to the latest estimates from waste audits approximately 21% of household hazardous wastes are diverted from landfills. We are unable to account for the amount of waste that enters our sewers. The collection and treatment of hazardous waste is an important step in managing the risk and controlling the damage to our ecosystems. The rate at which new chemicals are being produced has outpaced the ability of public institutions to fully test their risks and the risks of their breakdown products.

RESOLVED that the GPM:

  1. Integrate short-term efforts to collect and treat hazardous waste, with long term efforts to eliminate the generation and demand for products that produce hazardous waste;
  2. Apply demand side management practices to products that generate hazardous waste; and
  3. Raise public awareness of consumer products that result in hazardous waste and alternatives to these products.

9. Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology (Synthetic Biology)

Purpose: Addressing the issues of nanotechnology and nanobiotechnology (synthetic biology) in our society.

RESOLVED that the GPM support:

  1. A moratorium in Manitoba on the commercialization and production of nanotechnological and nanobiotechnological (synthentic biology) products and materials pending a thorough, transparent assessment of same;
  2. A recall of all current commercially available products in Manitoba containing nano-particles especially, but not limited to consumer products;
  3. A moratorium in Manitoba on nanotechnological and nanobiotechnological research pending the adoption of generally agreed or otherwise stringently safe protocols on such research; and
  4. Research to assess the possibility of nano-particle toxicity and wide publication of this research.

10. Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Assessment

RESOLVED that the GPM support a comprehensive, transparent assessment of nanotechnology and nanobiotechnology (synthetic biology), apply the precautionary principle in order to determine the costs, benefits, and non-cost-benefit effects of the development of said technologies and to elucidate what forms thereof, if any, could be beneficially developed.

11. Nanotechnology and Synthetic Biology Research Safety Protocols

RESOLVED that the GPM support the development of stringently safe protocols in Manitoba for research on nano-materials and processes. [Note from Member: important to distinguish public vs. private monitoring in research facilities].


POLICIES FROM 2006 POLICY CONVENTION

1. Food Handling Regulations

RESOLVED THAT  the Green Party of Manitoba will work towards the  amending of the "Food and Food Handling Establishments Regulation" of the Public Health Act thus:

1) Amend the definition of a "temporary food service establishment" (which is currently defined as an establishment held in conjunction with an event of no more than 14 days) to provide an exemption to farmers' markets, and therefore not limit their duration.
2) Strike down Sections 15(3), 35(2), 37e and 38b, which state that temporary and mobile food service establishments be required to provide "only single-service eating and drinking utensils." These establishments would naturally still be subject to providing utensils that are clean and free from contamination as per the regulations

2. Back-metering Electricity

WHEREAS presently in Manitoba there is no provisions to allow to pay home-owners and/or businesses for unused power produced from solar-panels, small-scale wind-turbines, or other alternative energy sources, which therefore is returned to the electricity grid;  

RESOLVED THAT the Manitoba Greens would facilitate the individual and small-scale production of green energy systems by allowing back-metering.  



POLICIES FROM 2009 POLICY CONVENTION

1. Respecting the Labour Relations Act

RESOLVED that the GPM encourage the constitutional right to collective bargaining, as the law requires and ignores. This would require the word “encourage” be used in an active manner, not simply “accomodating”. In much the same manner that elections manitoba encourage voting via tv and newspaper advertising, collective bargaining rights must be promoted and encouraged. 

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that references to discrimination based on union activities be removed from the Labour Relations Act and placed under the Manitoba Human Rights Act to be Administered by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission. 

2. Genetically Modified Crops

WHEREAS, growing numbers of genetically-modified crops are being approved in North America without  scrutiny, testing or oversight;
AND WHEREAS, these crops rely on the use of ever-more harmful chemicals to survive;
AND WHEREAS, and whereas it has been conclusively shown that such chemicals are a factor in the destruction of valuable crop pollinators such as bees;
RESOLVED, the Government of Manitoba refuse to approve any new GM crops in the province until such crops undergo independent thorough safety evaluations. 

3. Factory Farming and H1N1

WHEREAS medical research studies indicate that confined animal feeding operations are breeding grounds for harmful pathogens, such as H1N1, particularly in close proximity;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the GPM advocate that the Government of Manitoba prevent the approval of new factory farms and begin phasing out existing high-risk operations immediately.

4. Organic Farms

WHEREAS, organic farms are producing nutritious, pesticide-free food in ways that replenish the soil, store harmful carbon and emit far fewer greenhouse gases than conventional operations;
AND WHEREAS, organic farms market much of their produce in the community, contributing to strong local economies;
RESOLVED, that the Government of Manitoba significantly increase funding to such operations so that existing ones can be sustained and new ones established.

5. The Canadian Wheatboard

WHEREAS, the World Trade Organization, the U.S. and even the Government of Canada are trying their best to undermine or even destroy our Canadian Wheat Board, even defying court orders in order to do so;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Government of Manitoba take the strongest stand possible that it be prairie farmers, not government, who determine the future of the Board and its methods of operation.

6. Intercity Bus Transportation

WHEREAS, Greyhound has recently threatened to close down bus service in Manitoba.
AND WHEREAS, bus ridership has been declining concurrent with a declining rural population.
AND WHEREAS, bus service is badly needed in rural communities as many people rely on the bus as a means of transport, and many rural businesses and medical clinics rely on bus service for shipping .
RESOLVED:
1) To encourage competition and greater ridership, while maintaining rigorous safety standards.
2) Change the structure of the Motor Transport Board to ensure that groups in need of inter-community bus service, small business and rural interests are all represented on the Motor Transport Board.
3) Encourage the use of smaller vehicles, or a combination of freight-only and smaller vehicles for routes that are currently considered unprofitable, taking into account economic and environmental impacts .
4) Rather than bailing out the existing major carrier, consider alternative business plans, such as the one proposed by Boudin Bus Lines.
5) Where possible, coordinate bus service with rail service.
6) Establish a transportation commission (using Saskatchewan as a model) to ensure that services are provided to all communities.
7) Provide transitional grants for truly uneconomical routes (using Quebec as a model) to allow continued service while a local solution is being developed.
8) Encourage a joint federal-provincial approach to the issue of the declining bus industry in Canada.
9) Encourage a switch to more fuel efficient vehicles, and vehicles more appropriate for low-use routes within a specified time frame.
10) Consider restoration of VIA Rail Canada services where possible.

7. Airship Fleet for Remote Communities 

WHEREAS, Airships may provide a cost effective solution to provide remote Northern communites with transportation options.
AND WHEREAS, the high cost of transportation in these remote communites results in exorbitantly high costs for food, and poor access to medical services 
RESOLVED THAT the GPM support a development of airship transportation and services. 

8. Street Lighting & Dark Night / Reclaiming Nigh Sky Initiative in Manitoba Communities 

WHEREAS, street lights consume a considerable amount of energy; and excessive light pollution affects species such as nesting domestic songbirds 
AND WHEREAS, LED lights use considerably less energy than halogen street lamps; 
AND WHEREAS, light shining above the street level inhibits some songbird species from nesting in our urban centers and environs;
AND WHEREAS, excessively bright street and security lighting and can disrupt human sleep patterns;
RESOLVED that the GPM support and mandate municipalities in transitioning from older designed street lamps, to newer energy efficient LED street lamps and that the GPM will support and encourage municipalities to adopt ordinances that ensure residential and street lighting will not shine above horizon level, and that the GPC support the International Dark Night Initiatives model to reduce energy waste and reclaim night sky from light pollution and include:
1) Permitting reasonable uses of outdoor lighting for night-time safety, utility, security, and enjoyment while preserving the ambiance of the night;
2) Curtail and reverse any degradation of the night-time visual environment and the night sky;
3) Minimize glare and obtrusive light by limiting outdoor lighting that is misdirected, excessive, or unnecessary;
4) Conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible; The maximum wattage for most commercial applications should be 250 watts of high intensity discharge lighting should be considered the maximum, but less is usually sufficient;
5) Incorporate curfews (i.e. turn lights off automatically after a certain hour when businesses close or traffic is minimal). This is an easy and fast way to initiate dark sky practices;
6) Whenever possible, turn off the lights or use motion sensor controlled lighting;
7) Help protect the natural environment from the damaging effects of night lighting.
8) Lighting to be exempt from these regulations:
9) Lighting in swimming pools and other water features governed by established National Electrical Standards.
10) Exit signs and other illumination required by building codes.
11) Lighting for stairs and ramps, as required by the building code.
12) Signs are regulated by the sign code, but all sign lighting is recommended to be fully shielded.
13) Holiday and temporary lighting (less than thirty days use in any one year).
14) Football, baseball, and softball field lighting; only with permit from the authority recognizing that steps have been taken to minimize glare and light trespass, and utilize sensible curfews.
15) Low voltage landscape lighting, but such lighting should be shielded in such a way as to eliminate glare and light trespass.
Definitions:
Glare: Intense and blinding light. Causes visual discomfort or disability.
Landscape lighting: Luminaries mounted in or at grade (but not more than 3 feet above grade) and used solely for landscape rather than any area lighting.
Obtrusive light: Spill light that causes glare, annoyance, discomfort, or loss of visual ability. Light Pollution.
Luminaire (light fixture): A complete lighting unit consisting of one or more electric lamps, the lamp holder, any reflector or lens, ballast (if any), and any other components and accessories.
Fully shielded (full cut-off) luminaire: A luminaire emitting no light above the horizontal plane.
Spill light: Light from a lighting installation that falls outside of the boundaries of the property on which it is located. Usually results in obtrusive light.
 
***Background info:
All outdoor lighting fixtures (luminaries) shall be installed in conformance with this Regulation and with the provisions of the Building Code, the Electrical Code, and the Sign By-Laws, as applicable and under permit and inspection, if such is required.
 
Comment: Practical Considerations:
1. The idea that more light always results in better safety and security is a myth. One needs only the right amount of light, in the right place, at the right time. More light often means wasted light and energy. 
2. Use the lowest wattage of lamp that is feasible. The maximum wattage for most commercial applications should be 250 watts of high intensity discharge lighting should be considered the maximum, but less is usually sufficient. 
3. Whenever possible, turn off the lights or use motion sensor controlled lighting. 
 
Maximum Lamp Wattage and Required Luminaire or Lamp Shielding: All lighting installations shall be designed and installed to be fully shielded (full cut-off), except as in exceptions below, and shall have a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID (or lumen equivalent) for commercial lighting, 100 watts incandescent, and 26 watts compact fluorescent for residential lighting (or approximately 1,600 lumens). In residential areas, light should be shielded such that the lamp itself or the lamp image is not directly visible outside the property perimeter.
 
Lighting that is exempt from these regulations: Lighting in swimming pools and other water features governed by Article 680 of the National Electrical Code; Exit signs and other illumination required by building codes; Lighting for stairs and ramps, as required by the building code; Signs are regulated by the sign code, but all sign lighting is recommended to be fully shielded;
Holiday and temporary lighting (less than thirty days use in any one year); Football, baseball, and softball field lighting; only with permit from the authority recognizing that steps have been taken to minimize glare and light trespass, and utilize sensible curfews; 
Low voltage landscape lighting, but such lighting should be shielded in such a way as to eliminate glare and light trespass.
 
Additional requirements: Lighting attached to single-family home structures should not exceed the height of the eave.
Residential pole height restrictions can be considered to control light trespass on adjacent properties.
 
*Notes: The general belief that more light means better safety and security is just a myth. All that is needed is the right amount, in the right place, at the right time. More light just means wasted light and energy. Use the lowest wattage of lamp as possible. For cost saving purposes, consider compact fluorescent lamps rather than incandescent, as they use much less energy and have a much longer lifetime. Whenever possible, turn off the lights.

9. Sustainable Agriculture 

BE IT RESOLVED THAT the to protect our province’s environment and small farms, the Manitoba Greens Support:
i. Restoring the right of citizens to sue hog barns for causing excessive odours;
ii. Requirement of licensing and strict regulation of large scale intensive;
iii. Application of strict pollution standards appropriate to Manitoba’s climate and geography to intensive livestock operations, including hog barns;
iv. Legislation prohibiting non-Manitoban corporate farms from owning farmland in the province;
v. Minimum standards for the humane treatment of farm animals; and 
vi. Ending government subsidies to trans-national corporate slaughterhouses.
 


POLICIES FROM 2011 SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

1. Harmonization of Municipal and Provincial Boundaries

Whereas: Municipal and provincial political boundaries are not harmonized - for instance Winnipeg has more than 30 Members of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly but only 15 City Councillors.

Therefore be it resolved: That the Green Party of Manitoba support working with the City of Winnipeg to harmonize civic political boundaries with provincial political boundaries.

2. Fare-free Public Transportation

Whereas:fare-free bus service is successful in dramatically increasing ridership in other cities world wide;

And whereas: fare-free public transportation service improves air quality;

And whereas: fare-free public transportation service stimulates activity in our local economy;

And whereas: fare-free will improve the quality of life of those that need economic help most, namely seniors, students, the working poor, and those that are looking for work;

And whereas: the economic, environmental, and social benefits of fare-free public transportation service guarantees real value for this kind of tax payer funded investment;

Therefore be it resolved: the Green Party of Manitoba adopt a policy to fully support fare-free public transportation service in Manitoba`s urban centres;

And be it further resolved: that in addition to fare-free public transportation service that Greens continue to support improved public transportation service including increased frequency, increased operating hours, increased routage, better service, and capital improvements.

3. Affordable Urban Housing / Increase Housing Stock

Whereas: Most Manitoba cities have a shortage of affordable housing and / or affordable rental accommodation. Encouraging the construction of “lane-way housing units” can alleviate this issue to a large extend; this urban planning method also has the benefits of reigning in urban sprawl, allowing for denser neighborhoods, decrease per unit cost of utility servicing and allows for a more mixed neighborhood.

Therefore be it resolved: The Green Party will support / develop policies which will allow the implementation of “lane-way housing units” where economically feasible.

4. Energy & Housing

Whereas: Over the years, numerous events have shown that macro power grid systems are not 100 % reliable and prone to catastrophic outages (Quebec ice storm, Ontario power outage). By now, Micro grid technologies are well established and affordable. In addition, climate change will create an increase in demand and the cost of power will be increasing.

And whereas: Micro power systems also allow for a true democratization of the public power supply. Each house is an independent power producer and a power thrifty home owner will never have to purchase power from a utility provider.

Therefore be it resolved: The Green Party will support that any building permit for new residential housing units includes the mandatory installation of a 3 KW capacity micro power system based on renewable energy sources. Micro power systems are available “off-the-shelf”, extremely reliable and in most cases allow for a reliable supply of power to the building if a catastrophic macro grid power outage should occur.

5. Water Conservation

Whereas: Safe potable water is an expensive and valuable commodity. In most houses 50 % of the expensive, treated potable water is used to supply water for toilets – a tremendous waste of resources.

Reliable water reclamation systems are available “off-the shelf” and in addition rainwater can easily be diverted for toilet flushing purposes.

Therefore be it resolved: The Green Party will support that all building permits for residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings have to include a water reclamation system so that only minimal amounts of treated water are used for toilet flushing purposes.

6. Landfill sites / Wind turbines

Whereas: Most garbage dumps are located in “undesirable locations” suitable for little else than disposal of garbage. Zoning, environmental impact studies and approvals for landfill sites is a lengthy and complex process.

And whereas: A similar lengthy approval process is required for the installation of wind-turbines.

Why not dovetail both processes and use the same piece of land for the disposal of garbage and the installation of wind turbines --- the landscape is already degraded.

Therefore be it resolved: The Green Party will support the process of accelerated approvals for wind turbine installation on already degraded sites such as garbage dumps, when such sites are suitable for wind turbine development.

7. Manitoba Liquor Control Act Policy

Whereas: the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission is the sole importer of liquor into the province of Manitoba as per the Manitoba Liquor Control Act;

And whereas: the Manitoba Liquor Control Act allows only private wine stores, and beer vendors (to be attached to a motor hotel or similar facility), and the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission sets the retail price for liquor sold in the province;

And whereas: the regulations for commercial liquor licenses is onerous and outdated;

And whereas: the Green Party of Manitoba believes that locally-owned, small businesses are the key to a green economy;

Therefore be it resolved that: the Green Party of Manitoba would amend the Manitoba Liquor Control Act:

  • to allow private liquor retailers to import directly from wholesalers and producers

  • to allow private liquor retailers to set their own retail prices in their establishments

  • to allow private beer stores not attached to a motor hotel and similar facility, and the extension of private enterprise to other spirits

  • to harmonize commercial liquor licenses to one license which endows a restaurant or hospitality enterprise the right to serve liquor

Be it also resolved that: The Green Party of Manitoba would advocate for the importation of liquor across provincial boundaries to the Government of Canada.

 

Our policies are created in an open and transparent forum. All members of the party are encouraged to attend and/or participate by introducing a resolution, providing reference material or knowledgeable contacts to help us come to an informed decision. Policies and their language are discussed and voted on by the membership in attendance.

Successful resolutions are generally based on a combination of our Ten Principles for a Sustainable Society.